A federal judge has ruled that an Arkansas law requiring social media companies to verify the ages of their users is unconstitutional. This decision is a significant victory for the social media companies and digital rights groups that have been opposing the law and similar measures.
Arkansas is now the second state, after Utah, to pass an age verification law for social media. The Social Media Safety Act mandated that companies verify the ages of users under 18 and obtain parental permission. This law was challenged by NetChoice, a lobbying group representing major tech industry players such as Meta, Snap, X, Reddit, and YouTube. NetChoice has also taken issue with laws that restrict social media access.
In his ruling, Judge Timothy Brooks stated that the law, known as Act 689, was overly broad. He wrote, “Act 689 is a content-based restriction on speech, and it is not targeted to address the harms the State has identified. Arkansas takes a hatchet to adults’ and minors’ protected speech alike though the Constitution demands it use a scalpel.” Judge Brooks also pointed out the law’s «unconstitutionally vague» nature, as it appeared to impose obligations on some online services while potentially exempting services primarily focused on direct messaging, like Snapchat.
NetChoice’s Chris Marchese commented on the ruling, stating, “The court confirms what we have been arguing from the start: laws restricting access to protected speech violate the First Amendment. This ruling protects Americans from having to hand over their IDs or biometric data just to access constitutionally protected speech online.”
It remains uncertain whether state officials in Arkansas will appeal the decision. Arkansas Attorney General Tim Griffin stated, “I respect the court’s decision, and we are evaluating our options.”
Despite NetChoice’s recent legal victory, it appears that age verification laws are likely to remain relevant. Utah has recently implemented an age verification requirement, and a case requiring porn sites to conduct age verification is currently before the Supreme Court.
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The ruling ensures that Americans do not have to provide their IDs or biometric data in order to access constitutionally protected speech online. It is uncertain if state officials in Arkansas will challenge the ruling. Arkansas Attorney General Tim Griffin stated, «I respect the court’s decision, and we are considering our options.» Despite NetChoice’s recent win, age verification laws are still prevalent. Utah recently implemented an age verification mandate, and the issue of requiring age verification on porn sites is currently being considered by the Supreme Court.
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